Why Do My Teeth Hurt?

If you have ever felt pain within your teeth, then rest assured that you are not alone. Studies have shown that tooth pain is the biggest oral health problem in adults, and it has multiple causes. The good news is that in the majority of causes the pain is very treatable, either through dental treatment or undertaking preventative measures. Five of the biggest reasons for tooth pain have been listed below, as well as helpful tips on what can be done.

1. Receding gums

Gums are the pink tissue which cover the bone and surrounds the root of the tooth helping to protect teeth. As our gums get older, they begin to wear down and pull away from the tooth structure due to trauma from daily brushing/eating. As the tissue recedes the roots of teeth are exposed, which not only increases pain and sensitivity but also increases infection and disease risk. Given the widespread nature of receding gums in adults it is highly possible that increased tooth pain may be caused by this issue. Although the gum tissue itself will never grow back it is possible to undergo dental treatments to reduce sensitivity and avoid future recession of gums.

2. Enamel erosion/dentin exposure

Studies estimate that dentin exposure causes pain and sensitivity in almost 15% of all individuals when drinking/eating. Enamel erosion and subsequent dentin exposure occurs due to several varied factors, including a highly acidic diet, abrasive tooth brushing and overuse of mouthwash. Once the enamel coating has been fully eroded then it will lead to significant pain and discomfort when interacting with other substances.

Although the enamel does not grow back once it has been eroded, the discomfort caused by is absence can be dealt with to an extent through calcifying/desensitizing toothpaste. If you would want a more permanent option to deal with your tooth pain, then the exposed teeth can be dealt with through using filling material. If the issue is more severe, then a crown may be needed to fully cover the exposed tooth surface.

3. Tooth decay/cavity

Unlike other causes of tooth pain, a cavity/tooth decay will likely take a significant period of time to develop. In turn, this cavity can cause significant pain and sensitivity for the individuals. Unlike a wound on our skin, a cavity does not heal itself and if left for a significant period may lead to tooth death/loss. If however, it is detected early, it can be treated, potentially with a filling or a crown if required.

4. Gum disease

Gum disease, which is also known as periodontal disease, is a major issue and effects almost half of all individuals over the age of 30. As the disease escalates it can lead to tooth pain, increased sensitivity of the teeth as well as bleeding gums. The disease can be treated through maintaining impeccable oral hygiene at all times and having frequent dental visits. This includes brushing and flossing daily, avoiding sugary substances, and having regular dental cleanings.

5. Extreme cold/heat exposure

Tooth pain and increased sensitivity is common when an enamel has been worn down and dentin is left exposed. Once the dentin has been left exposed it can mean consumption of extremely cold/hot substances causes a sharp pain in your teeth. While the use of sensitive toothpaste may help deal with this issue to an extent, the best option will be to visit your dentist to evaluate the situation and recommend the best options going forward.

If you are due a dentist visit, why not book one in with us today.